About My Research

This site serves as a reflection of my graduate thesis work in automotive textile design at North Carolina State University.  I began this site in January 2009 and plan to maintain it until my graduation in December 2009.  I have been in the graduate program at the College of Textiles for 1 year of a 2 year program.  During this first year, I have focused on the automotive industry, design, and sustainability.  Now at the half-way point, I have selected my thesis topic and made plans as to how to approach my research so that my work is complete by October 2009.  In the right column of this blog, I have posted my personal timeline to ensure that I am meeting my deadlines.  Please take time to look through all the information included in the right hand column, especially if this is your first time visiting this site.

The purpose of this site is 3-fold.
1) Most scholars are only given 1 chance to write a thesis, and 2 years to learn how to do so.  Sure there are books on research methods and databases of theses to form a background or starting place for your work, but no one really explains to us exactly what this process is like from start to finish.
2) Over the past year, I have learned beyond my expectations about the automotive industry, past, current, and future.  Throughout my next year of study, I have access to resources that would be coveted by any designer in this industry and plan to uncover valuable correlations between design and success.  I will post many images and articles which I find the most enriching.
and 3) Writing my thoughts and progress where it is publicly available will encourage me to meet deadlines and provide a clear platform to keep my committee informed.

My Topic
I will be examining the history of automotive bodycloth development and aligning this with outside factors such as the economy, increase in mass production, increase in technical standards and regulations, the importance of fashion and color, along with what at this time is an unpredictable number of additional variables.  The ultimate question I aim to answer is if there is a concrete way to measure and predict success in order to save time, money, and resources.

1.31.2009

Ben Bruzga at the Durham Arts Council

Ben Bruzga was one of the main team members for the Splinter Wooden Supercar.  But far more than that, Ben is an incredible artist, which I got to see first hand this past weekend at his exhibition in Durham.  His installation "Wasted" incorporated all used and recycled materials in order to create a beautiful scene comprised of cardboard trees, candy wrapper flowers, and an entire pizza box house.  Please check out the pictures linked to the right, as well as his digital portfolio to learn more about Ben's work: www.thebrewfactory.biz   All pieces from the exhibition are for sale.

1.29.2009

Ann Arbor, Michigan

To back track a bit...
...While in Detroit I had a chance to meet Stephanie Rodgers.  Stephanie is the President and Founder of Automotive Textile Solutions Inc.  It was her company that co-sponsored the Automotive Design Competition along with Kolon.  Automotive Textile Solutions is an engineering firm devoted to the practical engineering, development, and implementation of textile structures used in vehicle applications.  ATS was created to be the bridge between the inner workings of textile structures and the achievement of performance characteristics that vehicle and component manufacturers demand.  To learn more about this company, please check out their website: www.autotexsolutions.com

While in Ann Arbor, Johanna and I visited with my friend Charlie.  I met Charlie this past summer while studying at Nagoya University.  Six students from the University of Michigan attended the summer program (most of which were on ski trips since it was the MLK holiday).  But it is still good to know that I have friends in the area (more incentive for moving to Detroit) and it was wonderful to spend the day with Charlie and catch up with each other.  Charlie gave us a tour of campus...which was beautiful!...especially in the snow!  

He took us into a building with a huge water-filled room, which was labeled "Marine Hydrodynamics Laboratory".  As we were peering in, making guesses as to what it might be, a man stopped to talk to us and asked if we wanted to see it...of course we did!  It turns out that this is the Physical Modeling Basin, originally built in 1904!  The model basin was the first of its kind owned and operate by an educational institution.  It is equipped to facilitate a full range of classical, innovative, and unique experimental procedures encompassing all areas of the marine environment.  The model basin measures 360 feet in length, 22 feet wide at the water surface, and has an average depth of 10.5 feet.  The towing carriage can accomadate models up to 25 feet in length and several tons in weight.  We also discovered that it can carry the 3 of us and 2 operators when we took it for a test drive!  The maximum carriage speed is 22 ft/sec, controlled by a computer.  A computer also controls a wedge type wave maker which is capable of producing regular or irregular sea states.  To learn more, check out the UofM Engineering program: www.engin.umich.edu

1.26.2009

More Great Sites and Organizations

Hey hey its been a lovely day!
I've got some great new links for you guys as I've been extending my virtual network.

First...today has been wonderful because I got to sign for a $3000 check! 
But the reason I'm sharing this information is to promote Industrial Fabrics Association International.  IFAI is a not-for-profit trade association representing the entire spectrum of the specialty fabrics industry.  These include: Awnings and Shades, Geosynthetics, Graphics, Lightweight Structures, Marine, Protective (Safety & Medical), Tents & Temporary Shelters, Transportation & Automotive, Truck Covers, and Upholstery.  Check them out:  www.ifai.com.
So where does the money come in?  I was selected to receive the 2009 Industrial Fabrics Foundation Student Scholarship, along with Jeff Hillenbrand at Ivy Tech Community College.  Here is the link in order to download the application: www.indfabfnd.com/scholarships. The new application is not yet posted, but will be due in September of 2009.  


Another site definitely worth checking out is: www.InnovationInTextiles.com
The Founder and Editor, Billy Hunter, came across my blog and introduced me to this successful and informative resource.  Innovation in Textiles is an up-to-date source for online news and technology for the global textile industry.  
Also be sure to swing by his other site: www.KnittingIndustry.com


Also interesting is an online fiber publication creator by a contact from the Inspired Design Conference, Joe Lewis: www.VelvetHighway.com host the Canadian publication, fibreQuarterly.  Please be sure to check out the latest issue!
Joe also keeps a blog: www.JoeLewisTextileArt.blogspot.com  


And just 1 more for now: www.AmericanCraftMag.org
American Craft has been around as a physical publication created by the American Craft Council for decades, but has recently been revived and made its mark on the virtual world.  Andrew Wagner, Editor-in-Chief has played a key role in this process.  Andrew was a key note speaker at the Inspired Design Conference and a pleasure to listen to.  He has a very hip and modern approach to the craft world, which has recently gotten a bad rap for outdating itself.  But with publications like this, crafts are sure to be recognized for their true value and make an outrageous comeback!

1.25.2009

Alfa Romeo B.A.T

2 of my favorite things: Concept Cars, Vintage Cars
The Alfa Romeo B.A.T., designed by Guiseppe "Nuccio" Bertone, exemplifies the fact that design is never complete and has resulted in some of the most coveted collectors cars in the world.  











The project began with the BAT 5 in 1953. In 1954, the BAT 7 was introduced.  And in 1955, the Bat 9 was created.  this series of vehicles was designed to test the effects of air drag.  All three cars were built on the 1900 Alfa Romeo chassis, featured large rear bumpers and curved fins, and were featured at the Turin Auto shows in the respective years they were introduced.   The vehicles achieved a drag coefficient of 0.19 (according to wikipedia) and were propelled by a 4-cylinder, 90 hp engine capable of reaching 125 mph top speed.  These 3 vehicles are currently displayed at the Blackhawk Museum in Danville, CA.  But to my surprise, I found the BAT 11 in Detroit this year!

The BAT 11 debuted last year in the Geneva Auto Show.  This concept was built on the 8C Alfa Romeo Competizione (picture above provided by Jalopnik), which is obvious by the exterior detailing...but under the shell is a Maserati GT chassis and Maserati V8 propulsion.  This vehicle certainly makes an impression at a length of 16 feet, width of over 6 feet, and height under 4.  
The best part: this concept is actually being considered for very limited production!  I'll take one, please!

1.20.2009

North American International Auto Show

This year's showing at NAIAS in Detroit was different, but nonetheless impressive.  I am proud to say that despite all the negativity surrounding the automotive industry, Detroit, and the Las Vegas Automotive Show, Cobo Center was full of excitement this weekend. 

On Friday, I left directly from class to catch a flight to Detroit, where I was welcomed by the coldest weather seen in years.  My friend Johanna Medina, now in the Color and Trim department with GM, picked me up and we had a lovely cuban dinner with a friend of hers also from the GM design group.  We spent Saturday relaxing, with a long lovely brunch at a local diner and an evening movie- perfect events for a 7*, blustery day.  

Sunday was all about the auto show!  We got an early start and made it to the Center around 9:30 that morning...and stayed until 4:30.  This year's show was different in many ways.  To start with, this was the first show I've attended without my dad.  My father is the reason I'm a car girl- he is a retired mechanical engineer for Magneti Marelli and an antique car collector.  I've been to the Detroit show with him twice, in 2002 and 2003, and last year we decided to try out the Chicago show.  This year's NAIAS was still bigger than Chicago's, but just couldn't compare to the 2002 and 2003 Detroit shows.  (I can't wait to read  more reviews, but wanted to write my post before becoming biased by the other opinions floating around out there.)
The main difference I observed was much less elaborate floor displays.  Some seem to have even used the same sets as last year's Chicago show (Scion for sure) or felt more like glorified sales lots.  There were fewer papers and free goodies floating around, and I didn't see a single photo op, which has become a favorite cheesy feature of mine as it is an chance to grab a professional-grade picture in front of some of the hottest concepts.  With all that said, they didn't cut where it counts...too much.  The concepts were highly impressive, particularly the Lincoln C (interior) and Cadillac Converj (overall).  Lots of interesting elements were being adjusted and experimented with on the interiors- and Johanna and I were determined to learn everything we could about exactly how these were being approached.  As much as I missed talking with my dad about fuel systems and cylinders, having Johanna with me was an exciting opportunity to show our true textile nerd colors as we climbed in, out, and around all the vehicles, analyzing the fabrics, carpets, headliners, and dash.  I don't want to go into too much detail with what we saw- but would like for you to see for yourself in My Photos link to the right.  

Below are some of my favorites of the show.  I hope you enjoy and as always, feel free to post a response if you'd like any more interesting links or photos or just want to chat about what you think about this years show!


2009 Favorites














Lincoln C Concept: compact luxury.
By far the most innovative, and attractive, interior.  Keeping in mind that sustainability is not just a trend, but a must, the C is dressed in banana-leaf mats, recyclable, chromium-free leather, and soy memory foam seats, which result in 1/4 of the environmental impact of petroleum-based foam, and a significant weight reduction.    I loved the simplicity of the seats and the subtle etched floral design found asymmetrically about the car.  Of course this vehicle has all the bells and  whistles necessary for the car of the future (such as thumb controls on the steering wheel for the GPS and music)...but my favorite overall feature is the light gray (recycled) wood veneer accented with shiny chrome and contrasted against the white leather instrument panel and door panels and Alcantara suede headliner. 

Cadillac Converjbattery-powered refinement.
At my first NAIAS's, in 2002 I oowed over the 12-cylinder Cien, in 2003, I awed over the 1000 hp Sixteen, and now, 6 years later, GM's pride in joy is 4-cylinders and a battery (Voltec)- which can still push 100 mph.  Like the C, the Converj aims to achieve sustainability and style.  This luxury vehicle is also much smaller than those seen in the past, yet retains the luxury one expects from a Cadillac.  The interior carries the environmental theme with renewable materials such as wool-blend carpeting, a headliner made from silk, and suede made from post-industrial content, which all blend in black, white, polished aluminum and wood grain accents.  Elegant inside and out, this vehicle seems like it will be a good compromise for the horse-power hungry environmentalist.

















Volvo S60 Concept: unpretentious, yet dynamic.
I have been a huge fan of Volvo's more modern image since they first revamped the S40 in the 2005 models.  They then extended this smoother style through the rest of their vehicle line up, and have now caught my eye again with the S60 Concept.  Volvo has always been the epitome of transportation safety, and they once again made sure this was a primary focus with adaptation cruise control, collision warning with auto break, and pedestrian detection.  But it wasn't the safety features that had me running across the room for a closer look- it was the color!  Resembling a sculpture in clay, the S60 poetically floats amongst the production vehicles, but the interior is really a site to be seen.  
 The seats utilize a slender, lightweight, design which echo the floating center stack.  The floor and lower parts of the doors are "ecologically tanned" leather and genuine blond birch wood is used across the top of the doors.   The glass roof, crystal center-console, and use of LED lighting also offer an interesting milieu of refinement, but is perhaps a little over-the-top in this eco-friendly age.  I am also a little weary of of the shape of the seats, which reflect the interior design elements well, but are just not inviting.  It can be assumed that all of these elements will be significantly toned-down in the 2010 production model.

Chevrolet Spark: the ultimate in green.
The Korean-designed Spark will soon be introduced to the US market (2011), and I can only hope that this brilliant green will also be included in the product line.  Designed after the 2007 Beat Concept, this vehicle is sure to be a success with the younger crowd, especially if they open-up to high customization, and funky designs like on the interior of this one.  














Lotus: Yep, I thought these looked familiar.  
No new models released at this show (I saw these in Chicago last year)...but you still can't help but love them :)

















Tesla: they do exist.
The California-based automaker introduced its new all-electric Roadster, capable of 0-60 mph in 3.9 seconds, and a 244-mile range on a single lithium-ion battery charge.  And if it looks familiar...Lotus Cars helped design and provided the chassis for this little devil.














Innovative Interiors









Exciting Exteriors






1.17.2009

Inspired Design: International Jacquard and Entrepreneurial Textile Conference

Hosted by the Center for Creativity, Craft, and Design, Inspired Design was held in Hendersonville, NC January 7-10.  I was selected along with 9 other students from Art and Design programs across the country to receive a student assistant scholarship.  We were awarded free conference registration and board in exchange for our help in ensuring the conference run smoothly- and it certainly did!



















































Schedule
The Conference began with a reception at CCCD, where the featured artists' work was displayed.  We had a chance to network with the artists, keynote speakers, and conference attendees over cheese and crackers.  Thursday, Friday, and Saturday were full of exciting lectures and break-out sessions, and followed by evening events such as the opening for the Blue Spiral Gallery in downtown Asheville and the Silver Fox Gallery opening in Hendersonville.  

Oriole Mill
Each day we were also given the option to tour Oriole Mill.  Oriole Mill is a new weaving facility that provides an opportunity for textile artists to work on industrial size jacquard equipment.  They have a large variety of Jacquard looms as well as industrial dobby looms.  The Mill also offers software classes for designers to make the most of their weaving experience. 

Speakers
Session 1: Smart Textiles
Joanna Berzowska
Matilda McQuaid

Joan Morris- Keynote Speaker (Textile Designer for Juliee Taymor's "The Lion King")

Session 2: Performance and Interactive Textiles
Janis Jefferies
Barbara Lane
Christy Matson

Session 3: Textiles for Boutique Clothing
Genevieve Dion
Tim Parry-Williams
Pauline Verbeek-Cowart

Andrew Wagner- Keynote Speaker (Editor-in-Chief of American Craft magazine)

Session 4: Interior Design Textiles
Catherine Ellis
Jennifer Robertson
Ismini Samanidou
Anna Zaharakos and Seth Winner

Session 5: Commissioned Corporate and Public Art Textiles
Bethanne Knudson
Mary McElwain
Kari Merete Paulsen

Michele Fricke- Keynote (Head of Art History at Kansas City Art Institute)











Pictured Below: Student Exhibition
 
For more information on Inspired Design, the speakers and CCCD, please visit: www.craftcreativitydesign.org  and make sure to check out more images from the conference on the "My Photos" link to the right!

1.15.2009

Automotive Textile Design Competition Results!

As part of my graduate research last semester I entered the Kolon Glotech and Automotive Textiles Solutions student design competition.  This competition was announced early in the Fall 2008 semester with the title "Don't Cramp My Style".  The goal was to design interior fabrics for consumers in the year 2012 and beyond under 2 categories: Small Car, and Small SUV.  The competition was open to 5 top transportation and textile design programs in the US: Art Center College of Design at Pasadena, College for Creative Studies, Philadelphia University, Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), and my university- NCSU.   The entries were judged by designers at Hyundai, Mazda, General Motors, and Shawmutt Mills.

Mid-December Stephanie Rodgers, who organized the competition, contacted me to let me know that I had received 1st place for my designs in the Small SUV category!  I also found out that Crystal Avalos, a dear friend and all around sweetheart, placed 1st in the Small Car category!  Way to go NC State!    Second place for small car was taken by RISD, and honorable mentions were awarded to Philadelphia University and RISD.  For Small SUV,  RISD swept second place and both honorable mentions.  You can link to this site to learn more:www.autotexcompetition.com

To be perfectly honest...I wanted this...badly!  Throughout the years I have entered countless design competitions.  Some have been required for classes, some are opportunities for a little extra cash, and some have involved public recognition or display of an art piece.  To me, this competition, however, was far more important.  There are very few opportunities for students representing the automotive textile design world.  We are a small crowd- but have finally learned exactly what we want to do with our lives.  I felt as though this competition had been created just for me and was an opportunity to prove to myself that I am on the right path.

1.14.2009

ATS Process

Since this blog, and my research, is all about creating a successful fabric, I guess some details into my process is a good place to begin.  For me, this project began in Fall 2007.  For my final project- ever- in the College of Design, I took a very different path from what is normally expected of an Advance Fibers piece.  It was at this point that I had finalized my decision to attend CoT Graduate School and to pursue automotive textiles.  Over the past year I had gained a lot of interest and experience in creating trend boards and decided to create trend boards reflecting the Hyundai Qarmaq concept vehicle.  I turned a design project into an all out research opportunity creating an in-depth demographic analysis, reflecting on the type of vehicle, design elements, and material choices, and manipulating the name itself "qarmaq", which is a traditional inuit dwelling, until I found harmony in all of these elements.  













The outcome was 2 trend boards representing 2 colorways: neutrals (Biome) and gray with accents (Polaris).  The critique went over flawlessly, and for the first time in over 4 years, I was completely comfortable with my work, my goals, and the outcome.  The ultimate purpose of this exercise was to complete a line of fabric options reflecting these trend boards.  But school is not the real world, and a new chapter in my life began with a whole new set of projects.

Then, ATS/Kolon Competition was announced.  I was exuberant when I realize that I would have the opportunity to continue work on this project, and for something so valuable.  I really didn't begin again on this competition until early November (my Halloween costume was the most elaborate yet and all of October had focused on its creation- the peacock photo).  For the next 3 weeks, between learning the EAT: Design Scope software, designing for the Jubilee Embroidery Competition, and building my first weave blanket, (all of these can be seen in my portfolio link to the right) I still didn't managed to get much farther than the brainstorming phase.  Most these thoughts weren't even on paper.  The deadline was approaching fast and its possible that I put more time into worrying about the competition than designing for it.  
Finally, Thanksgiving break was approaching- giving me 6 days to design at least 6 fabrics in 2 different colorways.  Yikes!  
Ok...so that might be exaggerating slightly.  The previous week I had spent developing the yarn properties, fabric structure, and seat design.  With my technical background, I certainly felt like this was one way I could get ahead and decided to combine many of the aspects that I feel will be most beneficial to the materials.  (I will only summarize this information here, if you'd like more details, please feel free to email me.)  First I knew I wanted an elastomeric mesh to form the primary support structure of the seat.  In order to convey this, I knitted a "nopped" fabric on an industrial V-bed.  I feel that this structure will provide adequate support, stretch, comfort, and breathability.  It will also reduce weight and eliminate foams, therefore improving the sustainability of the vehicle.  These yarns are core-spun, consisting of an elastomeric polymer core wrapped in filament yarns which were converted from recycled plastic bottles, resulting in 100% recyclability post-use.  The other fibers throughout the vehicle can also be created in this manner, which materializes with a surprisingly soft hand and high flame-resistance.  A final technical attribute of these fabrics is the titanium dioxide coating, which with help from the fiber and fabric construction, results in a superhydrophobic and  self-cleaning effect.  The titanium dioxide reacts with UV light (sunlight) to break down the surface and effectively, self-clean.

So at this point (remember 6 days away), there was certainly thought, mostly a result of past research, but I still did not have what the competition was asking for- I needed designs!  In order to review my process for this blog, I referred to my planner, or to what I like to call my "jennabean's book'o'lists".  I rarely doodle in this, but this particular week, you could tell exactly where my mind was.  Written underneath my schedules I had "ATS is TEXTILE Design".  On the opposing page were a number of seat constructions representing my nopped mesh (you've got to start somewhere).

Finally, Thanksgiving Break came.  That Tuesday, immediately following classes, I jumped in the back of my Dad's "2008 Super Duty F350 (Diesel, Crew Cab 4x4...not some puny 250.  But what the heck, it's really just my ToyHauler)"- correction from my dad :)... and prepared for a 16 hour drive to visit my family in St. Louis.  Ok, so I'm not naming the truck just to brag, or because I'm a "car girl"...that truck, and that journey, inspired my creativity in more ways than I ever would have imagined.  The design elements reflecting the textiles in that truck were flawless.  The bodycloth (from 2 different patterns), the door handles, the floormats, and the headliner were all in 3 simple tones of black, grey, and white and represented perfect harmony.  

For the majority of the trip (there and back), I had my laptop plugged in through an inverter. But during the entire 6 days, including the time at my grandma's, I did not have a consistent connection to the Internet.  What I thought to be my biggest disadvantage, turned into what was perhaps the most rattling thing to happen to me during this process.  It was liberating to step away from using google images and stock photos for idea generation.  I downloaded a couple photoshop tutorials while at a local coffee shop and from there let my mouse and my fingers do the work.  By the end of it all, I had created 10 different sets of patterns.  I spent the remaining 16 hours of my journey home creating portfolio pages of each design, and ultimately selecting 6 to include on my final design submission board.  (All of this was thanks to lots of feedback from Nancy who was also fighting with lack of Internet access and full e-mailboxes.)  These designs can also be seen in my online portfolio, linked to the right, and the final board is shown below.